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Erika (song)
"Erika" (or "" ("On the Heath a Little Flower Blooms") is a marching song of the German military. The song was composed by Herms Niel in the 1930s, and it soon came into usage by the Wehrmacht, especially the Heer and, to a lesser extent, the Kriegsmarine. The theme of the song is based on "Erika" being both a common German female first name and the name of the heath plant ''Erica''. In itself, the song has no military themes, beyond the fact that the narrator (evidently a soldier, though this is not explicitly stated) is away from his beloved and recalls her when seeing the plant which has the same name.
==Origins==
The lyrics and melody of the song were written by Herms Niel, a German composer of marches. The exact year of the song's origin is not known; often the date is given as "about 1930,"〔("Als ich gestern einsam ging ..." ) by Leonore Böhm, ''Der neue Tag'' (Grafenwöhr), 17 October 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2014 〕 a date that, however, has not been substantiated. The song was originally published in 1938 by the publishing firm Louis Oertel in Großburgwedel. It was a great success even before the start of World War II.〔Sabine Berszinski: (''Modernisierung im Nationalsozialismus? Eine soziologische Kategorie und Entwicklungen im deutschen Schlager 1933–45'' ). Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau 1999/2000. Magister thesis. Retrieved 18 October 2014〕 Niel, who joined the NSDAP in early May 1933 and became a leading Kapellmeister at the ''Reichsarbeitdienst'', created numerous marches that largely served the National Socialist propaganda campaigns. In particular the ''Reichspropagandaminister'' Joseph Goebbels, noticed early that down-to-earth, simple songs were a useful propaganda tool.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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